Why was cannabis legalised in Canada in 2018?

Marijuana, commonly referred to as weed, was legalized in Canada on October 17, 2018. The legalization of marijuana in Canada was a significant policy shift and was driven by several factors:

1. Public Opinion: There was a growing shift in public opinion in favor of legalization. Many Canadians believed that the criminalization of marijuana was ineffective and that it was more reasonable to regulate and tax its use.
2. Health and Safety: Legalization aimed to address health and safety concerns associated with the illegal cannabis market. By regulating the production and distribution of marijuana, the government sought to ensure product safety and reduce the risks associated with the illicit market.
3. Economic Opportunities: The legalization of marijuana presented economic opportunities, including job creation and tax revenue. The legal cannabis industry has the potential to contribute significantly to the economy.
4. Harm Reduction: Supporters of legalization argued that it could contribute to harm reduction by allowing for better control and regulation of the substance. Legalization would also allow for more effective public health campaigns on responsible use.
5. Social Justice: Some proponents of legalization argued that criminalizing marijuana disproportionately affected certain communities and contributed to social injustice. Legalization was seen as a way to address these inequities.
6. International Trends: The changing landscape of marijuana legalization in other countries, particularly in parts of the United States, influenced the decision in Canada. Observing successful implementations in places like Colorado and Washington may have encouraged Canadian policymakers to consider similar measures.

The Cannabis Act, which came into effect on October 17, 2018, allowed adults in Canada to possess and share limited amounts of legal cannabis. The provinces and territories were given the authority to establish their own regulatory frameworks, including setting the legal age, distribution methods, and retail models. The move marked Canada as the first G7 nation to legalize recreational marijuana at the federal level.